The clearinghouse
The best navigable map of the argument
Not a catalogue of scary AI stories, and not a reading list for optimists. Both cases are given the same seriousness, because a person deciding what to think needs the strongest version of each.
2024
Situational Awareness: The Decade Ahead
Leopold Aschenbrenner · paper · structural
An extrapolation-driven argument that AGI by 2027 follows from straight lines on graphs, with national-security consequences.
Why read it. Whether or not the trendlines hold, this document shaped how a lot of capital and policy attention got allocated.
2023
Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early Experiments with GPT-4
Bubeck et al., Microsoft Research · paper · structural
An early, contested claim that GPT-4 showed general-intelligence characteristics.
Why read it. A case study in the evaluation problem: the disagreement was about what counts, not about what the model did.
2020
Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Kaplan et al. · paper · structural
Showed that loss falls predictably with compute, data and parameters, which turned capability into a budgeting exercise.
Why read it. The empirical basis for every timeline argument in either direction.
2019
The Bitter Lesson
Richard Sutton · paper · structural
Seven hundred words arguing that general methods leveraging computation beat human-designed structure, every time, eventually.
Why read it. The shortest item in this library and among the most consequential.
2017
Attention Is All You Need
Vaswani et al. · paper · structural
The transformer architecture. Everything in the current debate runs on top of this paper.
Why read it. Provenance: the whole argument has a technical origin, and this is it.